初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

完形填空

（一）Iamamiddle-schoolstudent.Nowlet___1___tellyousomething___2___ourclassroom.It’来自svery___3___.Therearetwomaps___4__360问答_thebackwall.___5___isamapofChina.___6___isamapoftheworld(世界).

Thereare___7___desksandchairsinourclassroom.Thereisabigdesk___8___theteacherinthe照frontofit.We___9___fourclassesinthe___10___andtwointheafternoon.

（）1.a.Ib.myc.med.we

（）2.a.aboutb.inc.红ond.at

（）江架基互燃压名防措3.a.smallb.bigc.biggerd.biggest

（）4.a.inb.onc.underd.over

（）5.a.Itb.It’sc南节宪往.Oned.one

（）6.a.Otherb.Othersc.Anotherd.Theother

（）7.a.fourtyb.fortyc.forteend.fourteenth

（）8.a.forb.ofc.tod.about

（）9.a.thereisb.therearec.hasd.生国云万程音析奏队连have

（）10.a.m测压坚供新门宪话修小oningb.mourningc.morni入纸以底达东角ngd.moring

答案：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C

（二）ThestudentsofClass3are___11东编___goingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.They’regoingto___12___thefarmers___13___theirworkonthefarm.They’regoingto___14___apples.Manystudentsthinkit’s__孙什误_15___betterthanhavingclasses.They’regoingtoge陈省石副本投兰色tup___16___nextMondaymorning.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgateat7:30.Thefarmis___17___near.They’regoingthere_走日强__18___bus.T作吸但洲径王初本hey’regoin川广微造gto___19___ontheiroldclothes.They’regoingtow统谈候南难止ork___20___.

（）11.a.nob.notc.havingd.always

（）12.a.dob.helpc.maked.give

（）13.a.doingb.withc.tomake早混觉陆所d.todoing

（）14.a.havingb.pickingc.pickd.have

（）15.a.moreb.muchc.manyd.little

（）16.a.laterb.earlierc.earlyd.late

（）17.a.notb.quitec.veryd.no

（）18.a.takeb.takeac.byd.on

（）19.a.wearb.takec.putd.have

（）20.a.hardb.alittlec.heavyd.hardly

答案：11.B12.B13名乡液汽.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A

（三）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.1Icameback,myJapan并esewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodopportunity(机会).EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith2todo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan3computergamesallday.”Ipromised(许诺)todo2,000wordseachday.But4Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2,000wordswerestill5me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowwishedIcouldjustgooutsideand6footballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting7mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyou’lldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid,“Goandplay!Itwillbemore8thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwould9thecomputer.ButthenIremember10myparentshadtoldme:“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.

()1.A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When

()2.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

()3.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays

()4.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly

()5.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor

()6.A.playB.giveC.buyD.watch

()7.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

()8.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous

()9.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close

()10.A.howB.whereC.whichD.what

答案：1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D6.A7.A8.A9.B10.D

阅读理解：

(一)Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly（肚子）orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople’srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy

toworkinthatway.

Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文学).Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有经验的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill

neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

1.Afriendofthewriter’sdrewthehorses____.

A.verywell

B.inthewayofwesternrule

C.inthewayofhisownrule

D.alloftheabove

2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause____.

A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorse

B.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorse

C.theartistmadehisownrule

D.theartistdidnotfollowotherpeople’srule

3.Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause____.

A.youdon’tknowwheretobegin

B.youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetail

C.youalwaysaskedquestion

D.youdonottrusttoyourownpowers

4.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill____.

A.neveraskquestion

B.oftenbeginatthetail

C.shouldwritetheendofthestory

D.shouldthinkofthebeginning

5.Thetopicofthepassageis______.

A.Howtodrawahorse

B.Howtowriteastory

C.Howtomakeyourownrules

D.Trusttoyourownpowers

答案:CDDCD

(二)WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?ItmustbeawrongsentenceIyourownlanguage.

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’tunderstandthespeakers’sentenceseasily.Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”

“I’veseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实际)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo.

()1.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouln’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldn’tlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword

()2.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwayD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

()3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

()4.“Sheonlylikesapples,”

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapple”.B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapple”.

C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”.D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples”.

()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtospeakEnglish?

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage?D.HowtoLearnEnglish?